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Issue 04 Logistics · 3PL

The Shipments Were Moving. The Money Wasn't.

6 min read

Issue 4 — Logistics

Every morning, the operations floor of this freight forwarding company looked like controlled urgency. Containers tracked. Customs declarations filed. Drivers coordinated across three zones. The owner moved through it all with the quiet authority of someone who had built something real — because he had.

Seventeen years in the business. A team of twenty-two. Relationships with major shippers that took a decade to earn. And a bank account that made him feel, every single month, like he was one bad quarter away from a conversation he didn't want to have.

The business wasn't failing. It was something more confusing than that — it was succeeding operationally and suffocating financially at the same time. Revenue had grown 28% over two years. The owner had not paid himself more than he did in year three. He had stopped asking why.

When I sat down with the numbers, the first thing I looked for was the obvious — cost blowouts, client concentration risk, overheads grown fat with revenue. None of those told the full story.

What I found instead was a timing problem so embedded in the fabric of the business that nobody had ever stepped back far enough to see it whole.

This company moved goods for clients. Those clients paid on 60-day terms — standard in the industry. But the company paid its overseas agents, port charges, and freight costs upfront or within 7 days. Every single shipment was a cash advance. The company was, in effect, a short-term lender to its clients — except nobody had priced it that way, and nobody was earning interest on it.

Across the active shipment portfolio at any given time, the company was floating approximately $1.1 million in working capital on behalf of its clients. The owner knew he was busy. He didn't know he was also running an unintentional finance operation.

But the timing gap was only the first layer.

The second was concentration. Three clients represented 71% of revenue. The owner knew this was a risk in the abstract way that busy people know things. What he hadn't done was model what a single client pause would look like in cash flow terms. When we ran that scenario — one major client delays payment by 30 days due to their own internal restructuring, something that had already happened once eighteen months prior — the company would breach its facility covenant within 45 days.

Not because it was badly run. Because it had no buffer and no plan.

The third layer was the one that required the most honest conversation. The company's pricing had not been reviewed in four years. Fuel surcharges had been absorbed quietly. Port handling cost increases had been swallowed rather than passed on, because the owner feared losing the relationships he had spent seventeen years building. When we calculated the cumulative impact of costs absorbed but not billed across the three largest clients over two years, the number was $340,000.

Not stolen. Not wasted. Simply never charged.

We worked methodically across all three problems.

On the timing gap — we restructured the payment terms conversation with clients. Not all clients, and not aggressively. We identified the two clients with the healthiest balance sheets and the strongest relationships, and negotiated a move from 60 to 45-day terms, framed as a mutual benefit tied to priority service allocation. Both agreed. The working capital float reduced by $280,000 within one quarter.

On concentration — we built a simple early warning dashboard. Nothing sophisticated. A single view that showed revenue dependency by client, days outstanding, and a 90-day cash forecast updated weekly. The owner had never had this. He described seeing it for the first time as both obvious and quietly frightening.

On pricing — we built a cost pass-through discipline into the standard operating procedure. Every surcharge increase from carriers and ports was now reviewed monthly and reflected in client invoices within 30 days. No more silent absorption. The first time this was applied, one client pushed back mildly. The owner held the position. The client paid. The relationship survived.

Fourteen months later, the working capital position had improved by $620,000. Not from new revenue — from managing existing revenue differently. The credit facility drawdown dropped from 87% to 41%. The bank called to say the facility review had gone smoothly. It was the first time in four years that call hadn't caused the owner low-grade anxiety for a week beforehand.

He told me the business felt different now. Not because the operations had changed — they hadn't, much. But because he finally understood what was happening inside it.

Seventeen years of building something. And the thing that nearly broke it wasn't competition, wasn't market conditions, wasn't a bad hire. It was the gap between when money left and when it came back. And nobody had ever drawn him a map of it.
The cases in The COO Files reflect real operational patterns and situations encountered across Singapore businesses. Identities, scale, and identifying details have been changed to protect client confidentiality.

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